Books, curator notes, and what to read next.
01. On Crimes and Punishments
Cesare Beccaria
Beccaria challenges cruelty and arbitrary punishment. Ask how deterrence, proportionality, and legality fit together.
Next: On Liberty
02. On Liberty
John Stuart Mill
Test the harm principle against speech, individuality, and paternalism. Ask where harms become too indirect to settle the issue.
Next: Discipline and Punish
03. Discipline and Punish
Michel Foucault
Follow the shift from public punishment to disciplinary institutions. Look for the relation between observation, normalization, and power.
Next: Eichmann in Jerusalem
04. Eichmann in Jerusalem
Hannah Arendt
Study the relation between judgment, obedience, and responsibility. Treat Arendt's account and its contested historical claims critically.
Next: Living Without Free Will
05. Living Without Free Will
Derk Pereboom
Return to the chapters on punishment without basic-desert responsibility. Ask which aims of punishment survive if ultimate control is unavailable.
Next: Are Prisons Obsolete?
06. Are Prisons Obsolete?
Angela Y. Davis
Davis asks readers to make prison abolition thinkable. Compare alternatives with reforms that leave the institution's role intact.