Books, curator notes, and what to read next.
01. Utilitarianism
John Stuart Mill
Study Mill's account of happiness, then his replies to objections about dignity, justice, and demanding duties.
Next: The Methods of Ethics
02. The Methods of Ethics
Henry Sidgwick
Compare egoism, intuitionism, and utilitarianism. Keep a list of the tensions Sidgwick cannot easily resolve.
Next: Anarchy, State, and Utopia
03. Anarchy, State, and Utopia
Robert Nozick
Nozick defends rights against redistributive patterns. Examine both the entitlement argument and the experience machine.
Next: The Fragility of Goodness
04. The Fragility of Goodness
Martha Nussbaum
Greek tragedy and philosophy become tests of whether a good life can be secured against luck and loss.
Next: The Pursuit of Unhappiness
05. The Pursuit of Unhappiness
Daniel M. Haybron
Haybron separates happiness from momentary pleasure. Ask how social conditions can support or frustrate well-being.
Next: Meaning in Life and Why It Matters
06. Meaning in Life and Why It Matters
Susan Wolf
Wolf combines personal engagement with worthwhile projects. Compare meaningfulness with happiness and moral goodness.